See langgam on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "langgam",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "bkd",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Binukid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild beast"
],
"id": "en-langgam-bkd-noun-1dvfzL1L",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lánggam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lánggam",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lánggam (Badlit spelling ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔)",
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"lang",
"gam"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-langgam-ceb-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaŋɡam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪aŋ.ɡɐm]"
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*lamʀam",
"4": "",
"5": "vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *lamʀam (“vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *lamʀam (“vermin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langgám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "langgám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "langgám (Hanunoo spelling ᜮᜥ᜴ᜤᜫ᜴)",
"name": "hnn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lang‧gam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lang‧gam"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "hnn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hnn",
"name": "Myriapods",
"orig": "hnn:Myriapods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"millipede"
],
"id": "en-langgam-hnn-noun-JUlNpXs5",
"links": [
[
"millipede",
"millipede"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aluhipan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋˈɡam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɐŋˈɡɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "langgam",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beast"
],
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"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berlanggam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "berlanggam"
},
"expansion": "berlanggam",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to collect or pool money for a particular purpose"
],
"id": "en-langgam-ms-verb-RGQa3GZS",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "langgan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berantam"
},
{
"word": "bercarum"
},
{
"word": "berteyan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "May be related to lenggang “to rock, to sway; swaying of a dancer, an elephant's trunk etc; swagger”.",
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{
"form": "لڠݢم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"j": "لڠݢم"
},
"expansion": "langgam (Jawi spelling لڠݢم, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manner, way, method"
],
"id": "en-langgam-ms-noun-KbprR3E8",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cara"
},
{
"word": "buatan"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 74 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 67 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 83 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom"
],
"id": "en-langgam-ms-noun-bN~Scdpj",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aturan"
},
{
"word": "adat"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*lamʀam<t:vermin>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"langgam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"langgam\">\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *lamʀam (“vermin”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "langgam",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano langgam (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "langgam",
"3": "",
"4": "millipede"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo langgam (“millipede”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbk",
"2": "lamlam",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Calamian Tagbanwa lamlam (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "gamgam",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol gamgam (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "eanggam",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon eanggam (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "langgam",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano langgam (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "langgam",
"3": "",
"4": "any non-human creature"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo langgam (“any non-human creature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "langgam",
"3": "",
"4": "wild beast"
},
"expansion": "Binukid langgam (“wild beast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lamʀam (“vermin”). Compare Ilocano langgam (“bird”), Hanunoo langgam (“millipede”), Calamian Tagbanwa lamlam (“bird”), Central Bikol gamgam (“bird”), Aklanon eanggam (“rat”), Cebuano langgam (“bird”), Western Bukidnon Manobo langgam (“any non-human creature”), and Binukid langgam (“wild beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langgám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "langam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamgam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "langgám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "langgám (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lang‧gam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lang‧gam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Ants",
"orig": "tl:Ants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "tl:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bahay-langgam"
},
{
"word": "ihing-langgam"
},
{
"word": "langgaman"
},
{
"word": "langgamin"
},
{
"word": "malanggam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"id": "en-langgam-tl-noun-Z6MzNWzc",
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "apanas"
},
{
"word": "hantik"
},
{
"word": "kuwitib"
},
{
"word": "punso"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guyam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋˈɡam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɐŋˈɡ̠am]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "langgam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Binukid",
"lang_code": "bkd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Binukid entries with incorrect language header",
"Binukid lemmas",
"Binukid nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wild beast"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lánggam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lánggam",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lánggam (Badlit spelling ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lang",
"gam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaŋɡam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪aŋ.ɡɐm]"
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*lamʀam",
"4": "",
"5": "vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *lamʀam (“vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *lamʀam (“vermin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langgám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "langgám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "langgám (Hanunoo spelling ᜮᜥ᜴ᜤᜫ᜴)",
"name": "hnn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lang‧gam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lang‧gam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aluhipan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hanunoo 2-syllable words",
"Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
"Hanunoo lemmas",
"Hanunoo nouns",
"Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
"Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hanunoo/am",
"Rhymes:Hanunoo/am/2 syllables",
"hnn:Myriapods"
],
"glosses": [
"millipede"
],
"links": [
[
"millipede",
"millipede"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋˈɡam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɐŋˈɡɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "langgam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berlanggam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "berlanggam"
},
"expansion": "berlanggam",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "langgan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to collect or pool money for a particular purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berantam"
},
{
"word": "bercarum"
},
{
"word": "berteyan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "May be related to lenggang “to rock, to sway; swaying of a dancer, an elephant's trunk etc; swagger”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لڠݢم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"j": "لڠݢم"
},
"expansion": "langgam (Jawi spelling لڠݢم, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manner, way, method"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cara"
},
{
"word": "buatan"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aturan"
},
{
"word": "adat"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bahay-langgam"
},
{
"word": "ihing-langgam"
},
{
"word": "langgaman"
},
{
"word": "langgamin"
},
{
"word": "malanggam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*lamʀam<t:vermin>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"langgam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"langgam\">\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *lamʀam (“vermin”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "langgam",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano langgam (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "langgam",
"3": "",
"4": "millipede"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo langgam (“millipede”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbk",
"2": "lamlam",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Calamian Tagbanwa lamlam (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "gamgam",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol gamgam (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "eanggam",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon eanggam (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "langgam",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano langgam (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "langgam",
"3": "",
"4": "any non-human creature"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo langgam (“any non-human creature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "langgam",
"3": "",
"4": "wild beast"
},
"expansion": "Binukid langgam (“wild beast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lamʀam (“vermin”). Compare Ilocano langgam (“bird”), Hanunoo langgam (“millipede”), Calamian Tagbanwa lamlam (“bird”), Central Bikol gamgam (“bird”), Aklanon eanggam (“rat”), Cebuano langgam (“bird”), Western Bukidnon Manobo langgam (“any non-human creature”), and Binukid langgam (“wild beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langgám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "langam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamgam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "langgám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "langgám (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lang‧gam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lang‧gam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apanas"
},
{
"word": "hantik"
},
{
"word": "kuwitib"
},
{
"word": "punso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Ants",
"tl:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guyam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋˈɡam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɐŋˈɡ̠am]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "langgam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for langgam meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔",
"path": [
"langgam"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "langgam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜮᜥ᜴ᜤᜫ᜴",
"path": [
"langgam"
],
"section": "Hanunoo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "langgam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.